GitHub Actions Workflow for Deployment
We’ll start by creating a GitHub Actions workflow that builds and deploys your React project automatically whenever you push to the main branch.
Create a file at .github/workflows/deploy.yml with the following content :
# Simple workflow for deploying static content to GitHub Pages
name: Deploy static content to Pages
on:
# Runs on pushes targeting the default branch
push:
branches: ["main"]
# Allows you to run this workflow manually from the Actions tab
workflow_dispatch:
# Sets the GITHUB_TOKEN permissions to allow deployment to GitHub Pages
permissions:
contents: read
pages: write
id-token: write
# Allow one concurrent deployment
concurrency:
group: "pages"
cancel-in-progress: true
jobs:
# Single deploy job since we're just deploying
deploy:
environment:
name: github-pages
url: ${{ steps.deployment.outputs.page_url }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- name: Checkout
uses: actions/checkout@v5
- name: Set up Node
uses: actions/setup-node@v5
with:
node-version: lts/*
cache: "npm"
- name: Install dependencies
run: npm ci
- name: Build
run: npm run build
- name: Setup Pages
uses: actions/configure-pages@v5
- name: Upload artifact
uses: actions/upload-pages-artifact@v4
with:
# Upload dist folder
path: "./dist"
- name: Deploy to GitHub Pages
id: deployment
uses: actions/deploy-pages@v4
What this workflow does
-
Triggers when you push to
main. -
Installs dependencies using
npm ci. -
Builds the project with
npm run build. -
Uploads the build output from the
dist/folder. -
Deploys automatically to GitHub Pages.
Add a 404 Fallback for React Router
GitHub Pages doesn’t know how to handle React Router paths like /path. It will try to look for a file and fail.
To fix this, we add a 404 fallback that serves your index.html instead, so React Router takes over routing.
Update your deploy steps:
- name: Build
run: npm run build
- name: Add 404 fallback
run: cp dist/index.html dist/404.html
This simply copies index.html as 404.html inside dist/.
Now, when someone visits /invoices, GitHub Pages serves 404.html (which is really your index.html), and React Router loads the correct route.
Wrap Your App with BrowserRouter
In your React entry point, make sure your <App /> is wrapped in BrowserRouter. This enables proper routing on GitHub Pages.
import { BrowserRouter } from "react-router-dom";
<BrowserRouter basename="/invoice-app">
<App />
</BrowserRouter>
-
BrowserRoutertells React Router to use the browser’s history API. -
basename="/invoice-app"is important when deploying to a subpath (e.g.,username.github.io/invoice-app).
Add Base in vite.config.ts
If you’re using Vite, you must tell it where your app will live on GitHub Pages.
Update vite.config.ts
export default defineConfig({
plugins: [react(), tailwindcss()],
base: "/
repo-name/", // add this line
});
-
Replace
repo-namewith the name of your GitHub repository. -
This ensures that all built files use the correct path when deployed.
Final Thoughts
With these steps, you now have:
-
Automatic deployments via GitHub Actions.
-
A working fallback for React Router paths.
-
Proper base paths for GitHub Pages.
This setup lets you focus on building your app without worrying about manual deployments.